Is it ADHD?
Is it ADHD? Fidgeting. Daydreaming. Extreme energy. An inability to focus. Is it ADHD — or something else? Watch this video to learn more about the signs and symptoms of ADHD, which starts in childhood and can persist into adulthood.
Expert: Peter Dabrowski, MD, P.C.
Transcript
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a condition that shows up as changes in both the structure and function of the brain, particularly the workings of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. ADHD seems to run in families, although no one knows for sure what triggers it in some children and not in others.
Whatever the root cause, it creates an array of behavioral symptoms that can interfere with learning, socialization and self-esteem. Diagnosis is done over time, looking at behaviors, ruling out other mental problems, or identifying coexisting conditions. There is no one test that will tell you for certain if you or your child have ADHD.
To determine if behaviors are related to ADHD you should see a psychiatrist or psychologist. The doctor will CLOSELY investigate thought patterns, relationships, school or work performance, family mental health history, and the severity and duration of symptoms. An INTERVIEW with friends or family members also helps the diagnosis-they may identify symptoms the patient might not have noticed or cannot describe.
Several disorders share symptoms with ADHD, and it’s sometimes difficult to figure out what’s what.
- Both ADHD and depression cause poor concentration and attention.
- Bipolar disorder can trigger hyperactivity and mood swings, as can ADHD.
- In addition, both depression and bipolar disorder often coexist with ADHD. Adults with ADHD are more likely to have bipolar disorder, as well as borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse problems. Children with ADHD may also have an ELEVATED risk of bipolar disorder, Tourette’s syndrome or learning disorders.
- About half of adults and a quarter of children with ADHD develop anxiety.
- A third of children with ADHD have disruptive behavior disorders. Symptoms include angry outbursts, short temper, lying and stealing, and defiance of authority figures.
Many people with these complex conditions struggle without proper diagnosis and treatment for years. That’s why it is so important to see a QUALIFIED mental health professional for diagnosis of behavioral and emotional problems. An accurate diagnosis can mean the difference between successful treatment and years of coping with one or more mental illnesses.
Last Modified: 2012-11-17
Category: Health and Nutrition, Videos
